Hubungan Kualitas Layanan Front – Office Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Hotel X Bandung

Authors

  • Ananta Budhi Danurdara Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung, Indonesia
  • Rudy Parlindungan Siahaan Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32659/tsj.v9i1.317

Keywords:

Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Hospitality

Abstract

This research aims to explore the relationship between the service quality of front-office staff at Hotel X Bandung and customer satisfaction, emphasizing front-office service quality, and to explore the effect of the service quality of front-office staff at the Hotel  X Bandung on customer satisfaction. This study uses qualitative methods and relies on primary data derived from questionnaire responses. The number of respondents is 90 guests who are currently staying or have stayed at Hotel X Bandung. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. The analysis was done descriptively, and it shows the analysis of service quality, guest expectation analysis, guest satisfaction analysis, gap analysis between two variables, and correlation analysis. The results of the study concluded that customer satisfaction with the services provided by the front office staff of Hotel X Bandung as a whole has only reached 69.45%. Customers are most satisfied with the tangible dimension (X5), followed by the reliability dimension (X1), empathy dimension (X4), assurance dimension (X3), and responsiveness dimension (X2). Based on the correlation tests, it was found that the service quality (X) of the front office at Hotel X Bandung has a positive effect on customer satisfaction (Y). To increase customer satisfaction, it is suggested to Hotel X Bandung management to make service improvements, especially in the responsiveness dimension (X2). Furthermore, the management of Hotel X can conduct the training program on delivering service and repair or replace the equipment that used in the front-office area to ensure comfort for guests.

References

Abukhalifeh, A. N. and Mat Som, A. P. (2012). Service Quality Management in-hotel Industry: A Conceptual Framework for Food and Beverage Departments. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(14) pp. 135–141.

Akbaba, A. (2006). Measuring service quality in the hotel industry: A study in a business hotel in Turkey. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25(2)pp. 170–192.

Allen, M. (2017). Survey: Demographic Questions.

Alwi, I. (2012). Kriteria Empirik Dalam Menentukan Ukuran Sampel. Formatif?:Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 2(2) pp. 140–148.

Ansari, P. T. (2018). Customer’s Perception And Satisfaction Towards Front Office Services Offered By Two Star Hotels In Aksum , Ethiopia . (May) pp. 167–176.

Aryatmaja, I. K., Astuti, N. N. S., Darlina, L., Sutama, I. K. and Pamularsih, T. R. (2021). Analysis of service quality by front office department at Alila Villas Uluwatu. International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications, 3(1)pp. 9–14.

Basit and Handayani. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Hotel Allium Tangerang. Jurnal Lontar.

Bei, L.-T. and Chiao, Y.-C. (2001). An Integrated Model for the Effects of Perceived Product, Perceived Service Quality, and Perceived Price Fairness on Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction, and Complaining Behavior.

Bergmann, B. and Klefsjö, B. (2004). Quality: from customer needs to customer satisfaction.

Briggs, S., Sutherland, J. and Drummond, S. (2007). Are hotels serving quality? An exploratory study of service quality in the Scottish hotel sector. Tourism Management, 28(4) pp. 1006–1019.

Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods.

Butt, M. M. and de Run, E. C. (2010). Private healthcare quality: Applying a SERVQUAL model. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance,23(7) pp. 658–673.

Buttle, F. (1996) ‘SERVQUAL: a review critique research agenda. European Journal of Marketing.

Carrillat, F. A., Jaramillo, F. and Mulki, J. P. (2007). The validity of the SERVQUAL and SERVPERF scales. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 18(5) pp. 472– 490.

Cronin, J. J. and Taylor, S. A. (1994). SERVPERF versus SERVQUAL: Reconciling performance-based and perceptions-minus-expectations measurement of service quality. Journal of Marketing.

Crosby, P. B. (1979). Quality is Free. Dale, B. G. (2003) Managing Quality.

Ekinci, Y., Dawes, P. L. and Massey, P. (2008). Frontline Service Personality, Interaction Quality, and Consumer Satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing.

Etgar, M. and Fuchs, G. (2009). Why and how service quality perceptions impact consumer responses. Managing Service Quality, 19(4) pp. 474–485.

Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling.’

Garvin, D. A. (1983). Quality on the Line. Harvard Business Review.

Ghozali, I. (2012). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS.

Huang, P. L., Lee, B. C. Y. and Chen, C. C. (2019). The influence of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in B2B technology service industry. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence. Taylor & Francis, 30(13–14) pp.1449–1465.

Ivasciuc, I. S. and Brasov, U. T. (2014). Organic Growth Marketing Strategies in Hospitality Industry. International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories,4(5) pp. 626–636.

Jones, K. C. (1996). Employee Performance Cues in a Hotel.’ Journal of Business Research, 215 pp.207–215.

Kandampully, J. and Hu, H. H. (2007). .Do hoteliers need to manage image to retain loyal customers?’International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,19(6) pp. 435–443.

Kotler, P., Bowen, J. and Maken, J. (2002). Hospitality and Tourism Marketing. Kotler, P. and Keller,

K. L. (2015) Marketing Management.

Kong, H. Y. and Baum, T. (2006). Skills and work in the hospitality sector: Thecase of hotel front office employees in China. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 18(6) pp. 509–518

Lenka, U., Suar, D. and Mohapatra, P. K. J. (2009). Service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty in Indian commercial banks. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 18(1) pp. 47–64.

Naphia, I. (2011). Perancangan HOtel Enhaii Di Bandung Dengan Konsep SundaModern.

Nuranisa, S. A. (2018). Stereotip masyarakat terhadap penyandang disabilitas dalamdunia kerja?: Studi Kasus pada Pekerja Penyandang Disabilitas di Hotel XBandung.

Nurrachman, Q. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Harga Yang Mempengaruhi StrategiHarga Pada Hotel Enhaii Bandung.

Oh, H. and Kim, K. (2017). Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality, and Customer Value: A Holistic Perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management.

Parasuraman, A, Berry, L. and Zeithaml, V. (1990). Delivering Quality Service.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. and Berry, L. L. (1990). Delivering quality service: balancing customer perceptions and expectations.’ Choice Reviews Online,28(01) pp. 28-0390-28–0390.

Rahimi, R. and Kozak, M. (2015). Impact of Customer Relationship Management on Customer Satisfaction: The Case of a Budget Hotel Chain.’ Journal of Travel &Tourism Marketing.

Ramphal, R. and Nicolaides, A. (2014). Service and quality and quality service: satisfying customers in the hospitality industry.’ African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism, and Leisure, 3(2) pp. 1–19.

Septariani, M. W., Sutarma, I. G. P., Sudiarta, M. and Sudarmini, N. M. (2020). The Front Office Strategy on Service Quality Improvement,’ 1(2).

Sriyam, A. (2010). Customer Satisfaction Towards Service Quality of, (May).

Sulastiyono, A. (2006). Manajemen Penyelenggara Hotel.

Sujatno, B. (2008) Hotel Courtesy.

Tessera, F. A., Hussain, I. A. and Ahmad, N. (2016a). A Cross Industry of Customer Satisfaction.’Journal Service Maeketing, 1(1) p. 9.

Tjiptono, F. and Chandra, G. (2005) Service, Quality and Satisfaction. Tsang, N. (1991). ‘<867347.Pdf>’ pp. 316–326.

Wahyuni, R. and Kuswardhani, N. (2016). The effectiveness of Enhaii Trainees’ English communication towards the Customers’ understanding.

Wirtz, J. and Lovelock, C. (2006). Marketing in Services, People, Technology, Strategy.

Wu, H. C. and Ko, Y. J. (2013). Assessment of Service Quality in the Hotel Industry.’ Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 14(3) pp. 218–244.

Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A. and Berry, L. L. (2011). Problems and Services Strategies in Marketing.’ Journal of Marketing, 49(2) pp. 33–46.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Danurdara, A. B., & Siahaan, R. P. (2023). Hubungan Kualitas Layanan Front – Office Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Hotel X Bandung. Tourism Scientific Journal, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.32659/tsj.v9i1.317

Citation Check

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.