Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kegagalan Proyek Destinasi Wisata Urban: Perspektif Teras Cihampelas Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32659/tsj.v10i2.449Keywords:
Urban tourism, destination management, Teras Cihampelas, project failure, community involvement, sustainable tourismAbstract
This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the failure of urban tourism destination projects, with a focus on the case study of Teras Cihampelas in Bandung. The project, which was designed to improve the quality of urban tourism destinations, faces several challenges that have contributed to its failure. The methodology used is a descriptive-analytical literature review, gathering data from various relevant sources to explore the factors behind the failure. Based on the literature review, it was found that the lack of local community involvement, inadequate design, poor environmental management, and misalignment with market trends are the main factors contributing to the project's failure. Additionally, external factors such as limited resources, political crises, and unsupported policies also have a significant impact. Based on this analysis, six key aspects that need to be prioritized to ensure the success of urban tourism projects are: local community involvement, visitor- and community-friendly design, sustainable environmental management, alignment with market trends, adequate resources, and political stability with supportive policies.
References
Almeida‐García, F., Peláez-Fernández, M., Vázquez, A., & Macías, R. (2016). Residents' perceptions of tourism development in benalmádena (spain). Tourism Management, 54, 259-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.007
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder Of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. doi:10.1080/01944366908977225
Bandung.go.id. (2024). Sejarah Teras Cihampelas: Dari Kawasan Tradisional ke Destinasi Wisata Moderns Cihampelas. Diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2025. Dari https://www.bandung.go.id/citizen/detail/432/sejarah-teras-cihampelas-dari-kawasan-tradisional-ke-destinasi-wisata-modern-1717301578
Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). Smart Cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 3, 45-59. Doi: 10.1080/10630732.2011.601117
Corte, V., D’Andrea, C., Savastano, I., & Zamparelli, P. (2017). Smart cities and destination management: impacts and opportunities for tourism competitiveness. European Journal of Tourism Research, 17, 7-27. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v17i.291
Chen, J. (2000). An investigation of urban residents’ loyalty to tourism. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 24(1), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/109634800002400101
Dewi, S. L., Ispriyarso, B., & Sonhaji. (2017). Penerapan Prinsip Non Diskriminasi Dan Kesetaraan Dalam Pengupahan Bagi Pekerja/Buruh Di Kabupaten Kendal. Diponegoro Law Journal, 6, 1–21. http://www.ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dlr/
Fistola, R. and Rocca, R. (2017). Driving functions for urban sustainability: the double-edged nature of urban tourism. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 12(03), 425-434. https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v12-n3-425-434
Gospodini, A. (2001). Urban design, urban space morphology, urban tourism: an emerging new paradigm concerning their relationship. European Planning Studies, 9(7), 925-934. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310120079841
Hall, C.M. (2008). Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationship. London: Pearson Education.
Hasya, A. and Damayanti, V. (2022). Kajian kinerja teras cihampelas sebagai ruang publik di kota bandung. Bandung Conference Series Urban & Regional Planning, 2(2), 657-666. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsurp.v2i2.3794
Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Technical Report.
Lyle, J.T. (1994). Regenerative Design for Sustainable Development. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Mihalič, T., Šegota, T., Cvelbar, L., & Kuščer, K. (2016). The influence of the political environment and destination governance on sustainable tourism development: a study of bled, slovenia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(11), 1489-1505. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1134557
Namira, M., Wipranata, B., & Tjung, L. (2022). Evaluasi dan peningkatan pengelolaan skywalk sebagai destinasi wisata (studi kasus: kawasan cihampelas, kota bandung, jawa barat). Jurnal Sains Teknologi Urban Perancangan Arsitektur (Stupa), 3(2), 3345. https://doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12869
Palau, E.L., (2022, 16 Mei). Jerit PKL di atas Mati Surinya Teras Cihampelas. Diakses pada: 18 Juni 2025. Diperoleh dari: https://bandungbergerak.id/article/detail/2555/jerit-pkl-di-atas-mati-surinya-teras-cihampelas
Panasiuk, A. (2020). Policy of sustainable development of urban tourism. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 27(2), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2020-0012
Pratama, F., Wahyudi, M., Putra, D., Muslim, M., & Effendi, H. (2023). Analysis of the role of vocational education for the halal tourism development in indonesia. Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 6053-6068. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.7585
Radhiya, R. (2019). The public sign on teras cihampelas as a form of increasing the happiness index of bandung residents.. https://doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-18.2019.304
Paskaleva-Shapira, K. and Besson, E. (2006). Integrated management of urban cultural tourism in european small and mid-sized cities: a governance approach., 1, 59-69. https://doi.org/10.2495/st060061
Syamsiah, N., Satriadi, Y., & Muhlisian, A. (2024). Analisis tingkat kepuasan wisatawan terhadap kualitas sapta pesona di kawasan wisata cihampelas kota bandung. JWM (Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen), 12(1), 82-98. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwm.v12i1.291
Weaver, D. (2001). Ecotourism 2nd ed. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Zhang, J., Ba, D., Dong, S., & Xia, B. (2023). Impact of urbanization on eco-efficiency of tourism destinations. Sustainability, 15(14), 10929. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410929
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
